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Project restart · Pilot preparation · Kazakhstan

Project restart · Pilot preparation · Kazakhstan

Biogas, smart greenhouses and computing in one system

SolGlow proposes to connect organic waste processing, greenhouse production and leasable computing infrastructure. The pilot aims to test coordinated energy and load management, useful heat recovery and the reliability of measurements.

  1. Biogas and energy
  2. Smart greenhouse
  3. Modular data centre
  4. Control and measurement

01Overview

Farm resources can work together

  • 01.01

    Organic waste

    Organic waste requires treatment.

  • 01.02

    Greenhouses

    Greenhouses need energy and a controlled growing environment.

  • 01.03

    Computing infrastructure

    Computing infrastructure consumes electricity and releases heat.

SolGlow investigates the conditions under which connecting these processes can create value for a farm.

The configuration depends on available feedstock, seasonal heat demand, electricity supply, water, connectivity and operating conditions. Computing revenue depends on an operator and demonstrated customer demand.

02System

How the components connect

Proposed architecture. Equipment selection and capacity will be determined during pilot preparation.

System explainer · 1:23 · MP4
  • Electricity
  • Heat
  • Data(measurements · commands)
  • Feedstock, biogas and digestate
Proposed SolGlow system architectureOrganic feedstock is processed into biogas and digestate. Biogas feeds combined heat and power generation. Electricity from combined heat and power, renewables and backup is distributed to the greenhouse and the modular data centre. Some heat from combined heat and power and some available server heat, via heat exchange, may be transferred to the greenhouse heating circuit. Measurements from the greenhouse, data centre and power supply, as well as proposed process data from the biogas unit and combined heat and power, reach the monitoring, predictive control and MRV layer. Predictive control commands coordinate greenhouse, data centre and power supply operation within permitted limits; MRV data supports monitoring, reporting and verification.BiogasCogeneration heatMeasurementsCommandsOrganicfeedstockBiogas processingAnaerobic digestionDigestateBy-productCombined heat andpowerElectricity and heatRenewables and backupSelected by calculationPower distributionSmart greenhouseBackup heatingModular data centreIndependent coolingHeat exchangeAvailable share ofserver heatControl and MRVPredictive control · monitoring, reporting and verificationProposed SolGlow system architectureOrganic feedstock is processed into biogas and digestate. Biogas feeds combined heat and power generation. Electricity from combined heat and power, renewables and backup is distributed to the greenhouse and the modular data centre. Some heat from combined heat and power and some available server heat, via heat exchange, may be transferred to the greenhouse heating circuit. Measurements from the greenhouse, data centre and power supply, as well as proposed process data from the biogas unit and combined heat and power, reach the monitoring, predictive control and MRV layer. Predictive control commands coordinate greenhouse, data centre and power supply operation within permitted limits; MRV data supports monitoring, reporting and verification.BiogasOrganicfeedstockBiogasprocessingAnaerobicdigestionDigestateBy-productCombinedheat andpowerElectricity andheatRenewablesand backupSelected bycalculationPower distributionSmartgreenhouseBackup heatingModular datacentreIndependentcoolingHeat exchangeAvailable shareof server heatControl and MRVPredictive control · monitoring,reporting and verification
Server heat recovery requires suitable temperatures and equipment. The data centre retains independent cooling, and the greenhouse retains backup heating.
  • Biogas and energy

    Organic feedstock is processed into biogas and digestate. Combined heat and power generation provides electricity and heat. Renewables and backup systems supplement the system as determined by engineering calculations.

  • Smart greenhouse

    Greenhouse production uses available heat and manages its growing environment according to the crop, season and product requirements.

  • Modular data centre

    A computing module provides infrastructure for AI and other server workloads through a tenant or operator. Some available server heat may be transferred to the greenhouse heating circuit.

  • Control and measurement

    Forecasts of feedstock, weather, greenhouse demand and permitted computing flexibility inform coordinated operation. Measurements support monitoring, reporting and verification — MRV.

The diagram as text

Components

Organic feedstock
Biogas processing
Anaerobic digestion
Digestate
By-product
Combined heat and power
Electricity and heat
Renewables and backup
Selected by calculation
Power distribution
Smart greenhouse
Backup heating
Modular data centre
Independent cooling
Heat exchange
Available share of server heat
Control and MRV
Predictive control · monitoring, reporting and verification

Connections

  • Organic feedstock → Biogas processing· Feedstock, biogas and digestateOrganic feedstock enters anaerobic biogas processing.
  • Biogas processing → Combined heat and power· Feedstock, biogas and digestateBiogas feeds combined heat and power generation.
  • Biogas processing → Digestate· Feedstock, biogas and digestateDigestate leaves the process as a separate by-product; its use is assessed against its composition and applicable requirements.
  • Combined heat and power → Power distribution· ElectricityCombined heat and power generation provides electricity for distribution within the facility.
  • Renewables and backup → Power distribution· ElectricityRenewables and backup supplement the power supply as determined by calculation.
  • Power distribution → Smart greenhouse· ElectricityElectricity supplies greenhouse equipment.
  • Power distribution → Modular data centre· ElectricityElectricity supplies the computing module.
  • Combined heat and power → Smart greenhouse· HeatSome heat from combined heat and power generation may be transferred to the greenhouse heating circuit.
  • Modular data centre → Heat exchange· HeatSome available server heat may pass to heat exchange, depending on seasonal greenhouse demand; the data centre retains independent cooling.
  • Heat exchange → Smart greenhouse· HeatHeat exchange may transfer heat to the greenhouse circuit; temperatures, heat exchangers and a possible heat pump are selected by calculation.
  • Smart greenhouse → Control and MRV· MeasurementsGreenhouse measurements reach the control and MRV layer.
  • Modular data centre → Control and MRV· MeasurementsComputing module measurements reach the control and MRV layer.
  • Power distribution → Control and MRV· MeasurementsPower supply measurements reach the control and MRV layer.
  • Biogas processing → Control and MRV· MeasurementsProposed input of process data from the biogas unit to monitoring, predictive control and MRV. The measurement set and connection interfaces will be defined during design.
  • Combined heat and power → Control and MRV· MeasurementsProposed input of process data from combined heat and power generation to monitoring, predictive control and MRV. The measurement set and connection interfaces will be defined during design.
  • Control and MRV → Smart greenhouse· CommandsPredictive control commands coordinate greenhouse operation within permitted limits.
  • Control and MRV → Modular data centre· CommandsPredictive control commands change computing workloads only within limits agreed with the operator and customer.
  • Control and MRV → Power distribution· CommandsPredictive control commands coordinate power supply operation within permitted limits.

03Research

What the pilot will test

The research task is to develop and experimentally test coordinated predictive control. The proposed comparison covers independent component control, coordinated rule-based control and predictive control on the same equipment.

Control strategies under comparison

  1. 01Independent component control
  2. 02Coordinated rule-based control
  3. 03Predictive control

Work areas

  1. Hourly material and energy balances.
  2. Heat recovery and useful heat demand across seasons.
  3. Predictive control within equipment and computing service constraints.
  4. Primary data quality and reproducible MRV calculations.

Measurement areas

  • Unit costs
  • Useful heat
  • Energy consumption
  • Marketable crop yield
  • Computing service quality
  • Data completeness

Numerical targets will follow preliminary calculations. The research programme should establish the size of the effect and the conditions that make integration worthwhile.

04Potential revenue

Several potential revenue streams

  • 01

    Greenhouse produce

    Agricultural sales depend on demonstrated production volumes, quality and demand.

  • 02

    Computing infrastructure

    Leasing a module or computing capacity under an agreed operator model. Hosting conditions, maintenance and utilisation form part of the economic assessment.

  • 03

    By-products and energy

    Digestate and energy use or sales will be assessed against product properties, applicable requirements and local conditions.

  • 04

    Climate pathway

    Preparing MRV data for potential independent verification of emission reductions. Carbon credit eligibility and preparation costs require a separate assessment.

Pilot economics will be calculated for the selected site and equipment. A validated return model is not yet available.

05Pilot

From site data to a measurable pilot

Current foundation

The project initiator previously organised SolGlow launch and testing in Semey and worked with universities and a technology cluster. A new phase of cooperation is now being formed. A potential site in the Semey region is under consideration.

  1. Step 1

    Site data

    Assess feedstock, water, electrical capacity, connectivity, heat demand and equipment hosting conditions.

  2. Step 2

    Research and engineering

    Agree resource modelling, demonstrator scope, test methods, intellectual property arrangements and budget.

  3. Step 3

    Demonstrator

    Assemble a measurable configuration and test the interaction of its components. Scale depends on resources and research tasks.

  4. Step 4

    Testing and replication

    Compare operating strategies, assess seasonality and develop configuration guidance for other farms.

The site, research team, data centre operator and funding sources remain to be agreed.

Portrait of Amir Salim

SolGlow founder

Amir Salim

Experience in digital product launches, project management and financial planning

06Collaboration

Discuss your role in the next phase

SolGlow welcomes discussions on building a research and technical team, developing the pilot and preparing joint funding applications. Select a direction to focus the conversation.

SolGlow overview · 0:25 · MP4

01

Research partners

Jointly define the research question, experimental programme and data requirements. Relevant expertise includes bioenergy, greenhouse technologies, thermal engineering, predictive control and MRV.

Discuss research

02

Funders and investors

Discuss preparation and pilot stages, expected outputs and funding arrangements. National, European and other international programmes are being considered. Application and funding eligibility will be checked for each call; an investment model requires further calculation.

Discuss funding

03

Technical partners

Discuss biogas and energy engineering, heat recovery, the server module, automation and secure measurement collection.

Discuss technical participation

04

Farms and operators

Assess site suitability and the operating model. The computing module requires demonstrated demand, hosting conditions and service quality.

Discuss the site and operations

07Questions

Questions and answers

Is the integrated facility already operating?

The project is restarting and preparing a new pilot. This page describes the proposed architecture and research programme.

Does every farm need a data centre?

The configuration depends on site resources and economics. A data centre requires demonstrated demand, connectivity, power, cooling and maintenance. The pilot economics must account for energy costs and actual demand for computing. Load created solely to generate heat cannot be treated as a free heat source.

Does green energy automatically generate carbon credits?

Credit issuance depends on the methodology, additionality, project boundaries, rights and independent verification. MRV helps prepare the supporting evidence.

Can organisations from other countries participate?

International research and technical collaboration is being considered. Eligibility for a specific funding programme and consortium requirements will be checked against its terms.

08Contact

Start with a working discussion

Tell us which direction interests you, what expertise or resources you can offer and what information you need to assess collaboration.

Amir Salim

Initiator of SolGlow Innovations

Subject: SolGlow: collaboration

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